K-factor for incompressible liquid One of the most typical questions asked by process or hydraulic engineers is what is the value of hydraulic resistance (K-factor) of piping component (fitting, valve,
We are pleased to announce that PASS/HYDROSYSTEM 4.3 is released! The new version contains new features and significant enhancements: Analysis of pipelines with different wall roughness has been added. The
It is well-known that water hammer is caused in a piping system by sudden closure or opening of the valves or due to pump trips. During those events, the pressure